Friday, November 6, 2009

Trumpet flower?

What are the unique features of the trumpet flower? what is the animal most likely to pollinate it? Why? Name another way another flower can be pollinated? What is the characterisitics of such a flower?
Trumpet flower?
1) Trumpet flower = Salpiglossis sinuata





Scientific classification


Kingdom: Plantae





Division: Magnoliophyta





Class: Magnoliopsida





Order: Solanales





Family: Solanaceae





Genus: Salpiglossis





Species: S. sinuata





Binomial name = Salpiglossis sinuata





Salpiglossis sinuata (Painted Tongue, Scalloped Tube Tongue, or Velvet Trumpet Flower) is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to southern Chile.





It is an annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm tall, rarely up to 1 m tall. The leaves are 4-10 cm long, elliptic to lanceolate, with a wavy, lobed or toothed margin. The flowers have a five-lobed funnel-shaped corolla, up to 7 cm long and 5.5 cm diameter, each lobe with a notched apex, velvety in texture, either violet or orange, and have contrasting darker stripes along each petal.








2) Trumpet flower =Yellow Jessamine





Scientific classification


Kingdom: Plantae





Division: Magnoliophyta





Class: Magnoliopsida





Order: Gentianales





Family: Gelsemiaceae





Genus: Gelsemium





Species: G. sempervirens








Binomial name =Gelsemium sempervirens





Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens), also known as Evening Trumpetflower or Carolina Jessamine, is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical America from Guatemala north to the southeastern United States.





It can grow to 3-6 m high when given suitable climbing support in trees, with thin stems. The leaves are evergreen, lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 1-1.5 cm broad, and lustrous, dark green. The flowers are borne in clusters, the individual flowers yellow, sometimes with an orange center, trumpet-shaped, 3 cm long and 2.5-3 cm broad.





All parts of this plant contain the toxic strychnine-related alkaloids gelsemine and gelseminine and should not be consumed. The sap may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Children, mistaking this flower for honeysuckle, have been poisoned by sucking the nectar from the flower. The nectar is also toxic to honeybees, and causes brood death when gathered by the bees.





Despite the hazards, this is a popular garden plant in warmer areas, frequently being trained to grow over arbors or to cover walls.





Yellow Jessamine is the state flower of South Carolina.








3)Trumpet flower = Datura





Any of several plants of the genus Datura, having trumpet-shaped flowers up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) long and usually prickly fruits. The leaves and seeds yield alkaloids with narcotic properties. Also called thorn apple.





Now first tell me which one have you in mind?





To make the matter clearer I give some photos . kindly click on the links below to activate them-


1)http://pics.davesgarden.com/pics/critter...


This is Salpiglossis





2)This is Datura


http://www.aujardin.info/img/img/datura....





3) This is Gelsemium margarita





http://www.gardenvines.com/catalog/image...
Reply:1) Trumpet flower = Salpiglossis sinuata





Scientific classification


Kingdom: Plantae





Division: Magnoliophyta





Class: Magnoliopsida





Order: Solanales





Family: Solanaceae





Genus: Salpiglossis





Species: S. sinuata





Binomial name = Salpiglossis sinuata





Salpiglossis sinuata (Painted Tongue, Scalloped Tube Tongue, or Velvet Trumpet Flower) is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to southern Chile.





It is an annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm tall, rarely up to 1 m tall. The leaves are 4-10 cm long, elliptic to lanceolate, with a wavy, lobed or toothed margin. The flowers have a five-lobed funnel-shaped corolla, up to 7 cm long and 5.5 cm diameter, each lobe with a notched apex, velvety in texture, either violet or orange, and have contrasting darker stripes along each petal.








2) Trumpet flower =Yellow Jessamine





Scientific classification


Kingdom: Plantae





Division: Magnoliophyta





Class: Magnoliopsida





Order: Gentianales





Family: Gelsemiaceae





Genus: Gelsemium





Species: G. sempervirens








Binomial name =Gelsemium sempervirens





Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens), also known as Evening Trumpetflower or Carolina Jessamine, is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical America from Guatemala north to the southeastern United States.





It can grow to 3-6 m high when given suitable climbing support in trees, with thin stems. The leaves are evergreen, lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 1-1.5 cm broad, and lustrous, dark green. The flowers are borne in clusters, the individual flowers yellow, sometimes with an orange center, trumpet-shaped, 3 cm long and 2.5-3 cm broad.





All parts of this plant contain the toxic strychnine-related alkaloids gelsemine and gelseminine and should not be consumed. The sap may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Children, mistaking this flower for honeysuckle, have been poisoned by sucking the nectar from the flower. The nectar is also toxic to honeybees, and causes brood death when gathered by the bees.





Despite the hazards, this is a popular garden plant in warmer areas, frequently being trained to grow over arbors or to cover walls.





Yellow Jessamine is the state flower of South Carolina.








3)Trumpet flower = Datura





Any of several plants of the genus Datura, having trumpet-shaped flowers up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) long and usually prickly fruits. The leaves and seeds yield alkaloids with narcotic properties. Also called thorn apple.





Now first tell me which one have you in mind?computer

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